ACRONIS Backup & Recovery 10 Advanced Server Virtual Edition Guía de usuario Pagina 281
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6. Click OK.
6.10.4. List of commands and utilities available in Linux-based
bootable media
Linux-based bootable media contains the following commands and command line utilities, which you
can use when running a command shell. To start the command shell, press CTRL+ALT+F2 while in the
bootable media's management console.
Acronis command line utilities
• acronis
• asamba
• lash
• restoreraids
• trueimagecmd
• trueimagemnt
Linux commands and utilities
busybox ifconfig readcd
cat init reboot
cdrecord insmod rm
chmod iscsiadm rmmod
chown kill route
chroot kpartx scp
cp ln scsi_id
dd ls sed
df lspci sg_map26
dmesg lvm sh
dmraid mc sleep
e2fsck mdadm ssh
e2label mkdir sshd
echo mke2fs strace
egrep mknod swapoff
fdisk mkswap swapon
fsck more sysinfo
- User's Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- 1.2. Getting started 8
- • Using deduplication 10
- Navigation tree 12
- Shortcuts bar 13
- "Tasks" view 15
- Action pages 16
- 1.3.1. Agent for Windows 18
- 1.3.2. Agent for Linux 19
- 1.3.3. Agent for ESX/ESXi 19
- 1.3.5.1. Management Server 20
- VMware vCenter integration 21
- 1.3.5.2. Storage Node 21
- 1.3.5.3. PXE Server 22
- 1.3.5.4. License Server 22
- 1.3.6. Management Console 23
- 1.5. Supported file systems 25
- 1.6. Hardware requirements 25
- 1.7. Technical support 26
- 2.1. Basic concepts 28
- Backup using bootable media 30
- 2.3. Owners and credentials 33
- Full backup 35
- Incremental backup 35
- Differential backup 35
- 2.5. GFS backup scheme 36
- The resulting archive: ideal 38
- The resulting archive: real 39
- Tower of Hanoi overview 40
- Tower of Hanoi by Acronis 41
- 2.7. Retention rules 42
- Combination of rules 1 and 2 44
- Best practices 45
- Backing up dynamic volumes 45
- Recovering dynamic volumes 46
- Software RAID arrays 49
- Hardware RAID arrays 50
- Virtual machines backup 51
- Guest operating systems 52
- Guest HDD 52
- Troubleshooting 53
- 2.12. Tape support 54
- 2.13.1. Acronis Secure Zone 56
- Limitation 57
- Restore) 58
- Limitations 59
- Getting Universal Restore 59
- Supported operating systems 59
- How it works 60
- Usage scenarios 60
- How to use 60
- 2.14.1. Basic concepts 61
- Setting up the storage node 64
- 2.14.3.4. Example 67
- Policy on a machine 70
- Policy on a group 70
- Backup policy state diagram 75
- 2.14.6. Deduplication 77
- Deduplication database 78
- Deduplication at source 78
- Deduplication at target 79
- What ratio to expect 81
- Local connection 82
- Remote connection 82
- Example 1 84
- Example 2 85
- On a domain controller 86
- Remote Agent ports 90
- Client Encryption options 91
- Server Encryption options 92
- 2.14.8.5. SSL certificates 93
- Self-signed certificates 94
- Non-self-signed certificates 95
- 3. Options 96
- 3.1.3. Time-based alerts 97
- 3.1.4. Number of tasks 97
- 3.1.5. Fonts 98
- 3.2.1. Logging level 98
- 3.2.2. Log cleanup rules 98
- 3.2.3. Event tracing 99
- 3.2.5. Acronis WOL Proxy 100
- 3.3. Machine options 102
- 3.3.2. Event tracing 103
- Windows 104
- 3.3.3. Log cleanup rules 105
- 3.4.1.1. Archive protection 108
- 3.4.1.3. Pre/Post commands 109
- Pre-backup command 110
- Post-backup command 111
- Pre-data capture command 112
- Post-data capture command 112
- • Always create a snapshot 113
- • Do not create a snapshot 113
- Volume shadow copy writers 114
- 3.4.1.8. Compression level 115
- 3.4.1.9. Backup performance 115
- Backup priority 115
- HDD writing speed 116
- Network connection speed 116
- 3.4.1.10. Notifications 117
- Messenger service (WinPopup) 118
- 3.4.1.11. Event tracing 118
- Windows event log 118
- SNMP notifications 119
- 3.4.1.13. Backup splitting 120
- 3.4.1.15. Media components 121
- 3.4.1.16. Error handling 122
- 3.4.1.17. Dual destination 123
- Skip the task execution 124
- 3.4.1.20. Tape support 125
- Always use a free tape 126
- Reset archive bit 127
- Use FTP in Active mode 128
- 3.4.2.1. Pre/Post commands 130
- Pre-recovery command 131
- Post-recovery command 131
- 3.4.2.2. Recovery priority 132
- 3.4.2.4. Notifications 132
- 3.4.2.5. Event tracing 134
- 3.4.2.6. Error handling 135
- 4. Vaults 138
- 4.1. Centralized vaults 139
- Vault toolbar 140
- Pie chart with legend 140
- Vault content 141
- Vault path 143
- Vault database path 144
- Vault encryption 144
- 4.1.3. Tape libraries 146
- 4.1.3.1. Overview 147
- 4.1.3.2. Hardware 147
- 4.1.3.3. Limitations 148
- 4.1.3.4. RSM Media Pools 148
- Prerequisites 149
- Backing up to tape library 151
- Recovering from tape library 151
- Inventory 152
- Labeling 153
- 4.1.3.7. Tape support 154
- 4.1.3.8. Tape rotation 155
- Choosing a backup scheme 155
- Criteria of the choice 156
- Case to analyze 156
- GFS Example 1 158
- GFS Example 2 161
- GFS Example 3 162
- ToH Example 1 164
- ToH Example 2 165
- ToH Example 3 166
- Tape planning 167
- Tape planning: Example 1 168
- Tape planning: Example 2 168
- 4.1.3.9. What if 169
- 4.2. Personal vaults 170
- 4.3. Common operations 173
- To show or hide columns 176
- 5. Scheduling 177
- 5.1. Daily schedule 178
- Examples 179
- 5.2. Weekly schedule 180
- 5.3. Monthly schedule 182
- Parameters 185
- Use Wake-On-LAN 187
- 5.6. Conditions 188
- 5.6.1. User is idle 189
- 5.6.3. Fits time interval 190
- 5.6.4. User logged off 191
- 6. Direct management 193
- Activities 194
- Way of working 195
- System view 195
- Backup plan execution states 196
- Backup plan statuses 197
- Task states 197
- Task statuses 198
- • Backup plan (p. 209) 199
- • Recovery task (p. 230) 199
- • Validation task (p. 251) 199
- Run backup plan 203
- Task details 203
- Archive 204
- Settings 204
- Backup plan details 205
- 6.1.3. Log 206
- • Click View Details 207
- 6.1.3.3. Log entry details 208
- 6.2. Creating a backup plan 209
- How to back up 210
- Archive validation 210
- Backup options 210
- Convert to VM 210
- To specify credentials 211
- 6.2.3. Source type 212
- 6.2.4. Items to back up 213
- 6.2.6. Exclusions 215
- 6.2.7. Archive 216
- 2. Using the archives table 217
- 3. Naming the new archive 217
- 6.2.9. Backup schemes 218
- 6.2.9.1. Back up now scheme 219
- 6.2.9.3. Simple scheme 219
- Description 220
- At a glance 223
- Example 224
- Roll-back period 224
- 6.2.10. Archive validation 228
- 6.3. Recovering data 230
- General 231
- What to recover 231
- Where to recover 232
- When to recover 232
- Recovery options 232
- 6.3.1. Task credentials 233
- 6.3.2. Archive selection 233
- 6.3.3. Data type 234
- 6.3.4. Content selection 234
- 6.3.4.2. Files selection 235
- 6.3.6.1. Disks 236
- Disk destination 237
- NT signature 237
- 6.3.6.2. Volumes 237
- Recover to: 238
- MBR destination 239
- Volume destination 239
- Volume properties 239
- 6.3.6.5. File destination 241
- Exclusions 242
- 6.3.8. When to recover 243
- 6.3.9. Universal Restore 243
- Preparation 244
- Universal Restore settings 244
- Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 249
- Windows Vista/2008 249
- What to validate 252
- When to validate 252
- 6.4.1. Task credentials 253
- 6.4.2. Archive selection 253
- 6.4.3. Backup selection 254
- 6.4.4. Location selection 254
- 6.5. Mounting an image 255
- 6.5.1. Archive selection 256
- 6.5.2. Backup selection 257
- 6.5.3. Access credentials 257
- 6.6. Managing mounted images 258
- Unmounting images 259
- 6.7.1. Task credentials 261
- 6.7.2. Archive selection 262
- 6.7.3. Backup selection 263
- 6.7.5. Location selection 263
- 6.8. Acronis Secure Zone 265
- Activate 269
- Do not activate 269
- 6.10. Bootable media 270
- Linux-based bootable media 271
- PE-based bootable media 271
- Using Bart PE 272
- Kernel parameters 273
- Network settings 274
- Network port 275
- 2.0 is 512MB 277
- To add an iSCSI device 280
- To add an NDAS device 280
- Linux commands and utilities 281
- Mounting backup volumes 285
- 6.10.6. Acronis PXE Server 286
- 6.11. Disk management 288
- Starting the operations 289
- 6.11.5. Disk operations 290
- Using advanced options 292
- System disk conversion 294
- 6.11.6. Volume operations 296
- Types of dynamic volumes 297
- Create volume wizard 298
- Select destination disks 298
- Set the volume size 299
- Set the volume options 299
- 6.11.6.2. Delete volume 300
- 6.11.6.3. Set active volume 301
- 6.11.6.6. Format volume 302
- 6.11.7. Pending operations 303
- 7. Centralized management 304
- 7.1.2. Backup policies 306
- Machines selection 309
- 7.1.2.4. Policy details 310
- 7.1.3. Physical machines 311
- Applying policies 313
- Grouping actions 313
- Other actions 314
- To add a machine 315
- • installing the agent 315
- Text file requirements 316
- Adding machines to a group 318
- Machine details 318
- Plans and tasks 320
- Inheritance order 323
- 7.1.3.2. Actions on groups 324
- Adding multiple criteria 325
- Move one group to another 327
- Editing custom groups 327
- Group details 327
- 7.1.4. Virtual machines 329
- Grouping of virtual machines 330
- • Host/VA 331
- 7.1.5. Storage nodes 333
- • Information panel 334
- Adding a storage node 336
- 7.1.6. Tasks 337
- 7.1.7. Log 339
- Configuring the log table 342
- 7.1.8. Reporting 343
- Generating reports 344
- Filters 344
- Report view 344
- Report coverage 347
- 7.1.8.8. Column selection 348
- 7.1.8.9. Report view 348
- Connection parameters 361
- Event tracing parameters 363
- When to modify 365
- What to back up 366
- Where to back up 366
- 7.3.1. Policy credentials 368
- 7.3.2. Items to back up 368
- 7.3.4. Exclusions 373
- 7.3.5. Archive 374
- 7.3.7.1. Back up now scheme 376
- 7.3.7.3. Simple scheme 377
- Resulting tasks 385
- 7.3.8. Archive validation 386
- Glossary 387
- Backup plan (Plan) 389
- Backup policy (Policy) 389
- Backup scheme 390
- Bootable agent 390
- Bootable media 390
- Built-in group 390
- Centralized backup plan 391
- Centralized management 391
- Centralized task 391
- Centralized vault 391
- Cleanup 392
- Consolidation 392
- Deduplicating vault 392
- Deduplication 392
- Direct management 393
- Disk backup (Image) 393
- Disk group 393
- Dynamic disk 394
- Dynamic group 394
- Dynamic volume 395
- Encrypted archive 395
- Encrypted vault 395
- Managed vault 397
- Media builder 397
- Personal vault 397
- Physical machine 397
- Storage node-side cleanup 399
- Storage node-side validation 399
- Tower of Hanoi 399
- Unmanaged vault 400
- Validation 400
- Validation rules 400
- Virtual machine 401
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